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在推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的进程中,文物行业也应由管理逐步向治理转型。推进文物治理体系和治理能力现代化,需要加强顶层设计,加强系统管理,继续简政放权,最大限度减少中央政府对微观事务的管理,充分调动市场和社会的积极性,实现系统治理、依法治理、源头治理、综合施策。现代治理体系的一个重要特征是自治和共治相结合,文物治理体系中,也需要政府、市场和社会通过自我管理不断自我完善、自我提升,在充分自治的基础上实现平等交流和合作,只有三者的关系得到充分协调,才能实现良好共治。当前,文物治理的制度都还比较欠缺,需要深入研究并尽快建立健全,只有形成系统完备、科学规范、运行有效的制度体系,才能切实提高制度执行力,从而不断提高治理能力和治理水平。
In promoting the national governance system and the modernization of governance capacity, the heritage industry should gradually shift from governance to governance. To promote the heritage management system and the modernization of governance capacity, it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, strengthen system management, continue decentralization and decentralization, minimize the central government’s management of micro-affairs, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the market and society, and achieve systematic governance and governance according to law Governance, comprehensive policy. An important feature of the modern governance system is the combination of autonomy and governance. In the system of cultural relics governance, governments, markets and society also need to constantly improve themselves and self-improve through self-management and achieve equal exchanges and cooperation on the basis of full autonomy. Only the The relationship between the three fully coordinated in order to achieve good governance. At present, the system of cultural relics management is still relatively lacking. We need to conduct in-depth research and establish and improve it as soon as possible. Only by forming a systematic system with complete system, scientific norms and effective operation can we effectively enhance system execution ability and continuously improve our ability of governance and governance.