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研究目的是在中国情境下,验证自我决定理论中基本心理需求在自主支持感知和运动员努力意愿之间的中介作用。以2013全国排球锦标赛运动员为调研对象,比较成年运动员和青年运动员的教练员自主支持感知、基本心理需求和努力意愿的差异,及其中介路径的不同。结果显示:基本心理需求在教练员自主支持和运动员努力意愿之间发挥完全中介效应;青年运动员的基本心理需求3个子维度均对努力意愿有显著预测作用,而成年运动员呈现出归属感和胜任力对努力意愿的预测作用,自主感对努力意愿预测作用较弱。
The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating role of basic psychological needs in self-determination theory between autonomous support and athlete’s willingness to work under the Chinese situation. Taking the 2013 National Volleyball Championships as the research object, this paper compares the difference between perceived, basic psychological needs and hard-working willingness of adult athletes and young athletes’ coaches and the different intermediary paths. The results show that the basic psychological needs play a complete mediating effect between the coaches ’voluntary support and athletes’ willingness to work hard. The three sub-dimensions of the basic psychological needs of young athletes have a significant predictive effect on their willingness to work, while the adult athletes show a sense of belonging and competence Predict the willingness to work, the sense of autonomy is weak on the prediction of the willingness to work hard.