2008年国际金融危机爆发后,国际经济复苏步伐缓慢,面临经济下行的风险,贸易保护主义倾向抬头,欧洲主权债务危机风险增长。制约我国对外贸易稳定发展的不确定因素如对外贸易摩擦增加、竞争压力加大、贸易成本上升等越来越多。因此,我国要适时调整外向型经济发展战略、推动外贸发展方式转型、大力发展服务贸易、提高对外投资力度、加强对外贸易协调机制的构建,来促进我国对外贸易的发展。 After the international financial crisis broke out in 2008, the pace of international economic recovery was sluggish and faced the risk of economic downturn. Trade protectionism tended to rise and the risk of European sovereign debt crisis increased. Uncertainties that constrain the steady development of China’s foreign trade include increasing friction with foreign trade, increasing competition pressure and rising trade costs. Therefore, China should adjust its outward-oriented economic development strategy in time, push forward the transformation of the development mode of foreign trade, vigorously develop the service trade, increase the investment abroad, and strengthen the construction of the coordination mechanism for foreign trade to promote the development of China’s foreign trade.