去年以来,随着以中央企业为代表的国有企业的集体崛起,各种批评之声纷至沓来,其主要观点有二:一是认为这是“国进民退”因而是改革的大倒退、“央企凶猛”挤压了民企发展空间;二是将国企之崛起归因于是靠垄断和搭全球化便车使然。其目标指向也很明确,即国有企业改革不应将之做大做强而应使之逐步私有化才对。 Since last year, with the collective rise of state-owned enterprises represented by the central enterprises, various criticisms have been heard. There are two main opinions. First, they think that this is a “great retrogression in the reform.” Therefore, The “ferocious central SOEs” squeezed the development space for private enterprises. The second one was attributed to the rise of state-owned enterprises by relying on monopoly and globalizing. The target orientation is also clear: the reform of state-owned enterprises should not be made bigger and stronger but should be gradually privatized.