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现代财政制度就是有利于优化资源配置、维护市场统一、促进社会公平、实现国家长治久安的科学的可持续的财政制度,其机制上要符合国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的新要求,包括权责对等、有效制衡、运行高效、可问责、可持续等一系列制度安排。为此,建立现代财政制度对我国财政管理提出了新的更高要求。首先是对迅即、完整地收集和分析数量庞大的信息数据且保证其客观真实的要求达到空前高的程度。财政是一个国家或地区社会状况的综合反映,其各项指标数据包含了极为丰富的信息内涵,其收集和分析是一个极为复杂的
The modern financial system is a scientific and sustainable financial system that is conducive to optimizing the allocation of resources, safeguarding market unity, promoting social fairness and achieving long-term peace and stability. Its mechanism should conform to the new requirements of the state governance system and the modernization of governance capacity, including the right and duty Etc., effective checks and balances, efficient operation, accountability, sustainability and a series of institutional arrangements. To this end, establishing a modern financial system has set new and higher requirements for our country’s financial management. The first is the unprecedented demand for the collection and analysis of an immense volume of information data, both immediately and completely, that guarantees its objective reality. Finance is a comprehensive reflection of the social conditions of a country or region. Its index data contains extremely rich information content. Its collection and analysis is an extremely complicated