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目的:探讨老年痴呆患者存在的主要护理难点及干预对策。方法:样本选自2013年1月~2016年12月收治于我院老年科的老年痴呆患者116例,有研究中3人排除,完成本研究者共113例。采用简易智能精神状态量表、临床痴呆量表和日常生活自理能力量表对113例老年痴呆患者进行临床症状分析、痴呆程度及日常生活自理能力评估,找出护理难点,给予针对性的护理干预。结果:患者入院2个月日常生活自理能力评分明显优于入院初,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年痴呆患者,在药物治疗的同时,对护理难点实施有针对性的护理干预,可以提高患者的日常生活自理能力。
Objective: To explore the main nursing difficulties in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and intervention measures. Methods: The sample was selected from 116 patients with senile dementia who were admitted to our department from January 2013 to December 2016. There were 3 patients who were excluded from the study. A total of 113 patients completed this study. Clinical symptom analysis, dementia degree and self-care ability of 113 patients with Alzheimer’s disease were analyzed by using simple mental status scale, clinical dementia scale and daily living ability scale to find the nursing difficulties and to give targeted nursing intervention . Results: The score of self-care ability of daily living in patients 2 months after admission was significantly better than that at admission (P <0.05). Conclusion: Patients with Alzheimer’s disease can take targeted nursing interventions for the treatment of patients with dementia at the same time of drug treatment, which can improve patients’ self-care ability in daily life.