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住宅权作为宪法规定的一项自由权,尚未扩张到生存权意义上的公民“对住宅”的权利。对自由权意义上的住宅权的保护,我国的行政法也存在很多缺陷:一是《治安管理处罚法》等法律在保护公民的住宅免受他人非法侵入上还存在住宅范围不清、“非法侵入”的标准不明等缺陷;二是《城市房屋拆迁管理条例》和《土地管理法》在尊重公民住宅权上也存在不少疏忽;三是住宅权事实上是一种没有救济的权利,目前只能将住宅权降格为财产权并依据《行政诉讼法》和《国家赔偿法》的规定获得很少的救济。
As a constitutional freedom, the right to housing has not yet expanded to the right of citizens on the “right to housing” in the sense of subsistence. On the protection of residential right in the sense of right of freedom, there are still many defects in our country’s administrative law: First, the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment Law and other laws have unclear housing scope in protecting citizens’ houses from being invaded by others. Illegal entry “and other standards are not clear; Second,” Urban Housing Demolition Regulations “and” Land Administration Law "respect for the rights of citizens have a lot of negligence; Third, the right to housing is in fact a right to no relief At present, only housing rights can be downgraded to property rights and little relief can be obtained according to the provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure and the State Compensation Law.