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目的了解镇江市新诊断的职业病例数、企业性质等情况,提出治理对策。方法收集2015年镇江市疾病预防控制中心登记确诊的病例信息进行统计分析。结果 2015年确诊职业病47人,发病以尘肺病为主,为46例(97.9%)。其中以社会事务管理机构送诊病例为主,为25例(53.2%);未诊断职业中毒;物理因素所致职业病为1例噪声聋。经济类型中国有经济与私有经济分别为39和8例(83.0%和17.0%);大型与小型企业分别诊断11与31例(23.4%与66.0%);性别以男性为主,46例(97.9%);诊断机构均为疾病预防控制机构。结论该市职业病主要以尘肺病为主,防治重点为火力发电、国有经济与私营经济、小型企业、男性作业人员,并需创建新职业病诊断机构。
Objective To understand the number of newly diagnosed occupational cases and the nature of enterprises in Zhenjiang City and put forward the management countermeasures. Methods The cases of registered diagnosed cases in Zhenjiang CDC in 2015 were collected for statistical analysis. Results Of the 47 confirmed cases of occupational diseases in 2015, the majority of cases were pneumoconiosis (46 cases, 97.9%). Among them, 25 cases (53.2%) were sent by social administrative agencies; no occupational poisoning was diagnosed; and occupational diseases caused by physical factors were 1 case of noise deafness. Economic Types China has 39 and 8 economic and private economies (83.0% and 17.0% respectively); 11 and 31 (23.4% and 66.0%) are diagnosed in large and small enterprises; %); Diagnostic agencies are disease prevention and control agencies. Conclusion The main occupational diseases in this city are mainly pneumoconiosis. The focus of prevention and treatment is thermal power generation, state-owned economy, private economy, small-scale enterprises and male workers, and the establishment of new occupational disease diagnosis institutions.