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目的探讨高剖宫产率现况并进行分析。方法 2000年1月至2010年12月在本单位围保科进行产前检查并产后42 d复查的产妇资料,进行剖宫产率及剖宫产因素进行回顾性分析。结果 2000年1月至2010年12月产妇资料观察2001年剖宫产率28.33%,上升到2010年剖宫产率59.94%,剖宫产率上升幅度较大。2001年剖宫产主要因素为难产占26.2%,社会因素仅为7.83%;而2010年剖宫产主要因素为社会因素40.33%,已经成为造成剖宫产主要因素。结论近年来剖宫产率持续升高,造成剖宫产率升高因素很多,社会因素是形成的主要原因,应向孕妇加大宣传教育,引进新的无痛分娩技术,促进阴道分娩,降低剖宫产率。
Objective To investigate the status of high cesarean section rate and analyze it. Methods From January 2000 to December 2010, we conducted a retrospective analysis of the cesarean section rate and cesarean section in our department for perinatal examination and 42 days postpartum. Results Maternal data from January 2000 to December 2010 observed a cesarean section rate of 28.33% in 2001 and a cesarean section rate of 59.94% in 2010. Cesarean section rate increased by a large margin. The main factors of cesarean section in 2001 was 26.2% of dystocia and the social factor was only 7.83%. The main factor of cesarean section in 2010 was 40.33% of social factors, which has become the main factor of cesarean section. Conclusion In recent years, the rate of cesarean section continued to rise, resulting in many factors of cesarean section rate increase. Social factors are the main reasons for the formation. Publicity and education should be given to pregnant women, new painless delivery techniques should be introduced to promote vaginal delivery and reduce Cesarean section rate.