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咪唑类离子液体具有较宽的、稳定的电化学窗口,引起科技工作者的研究兴趣。对咪唑类离子液体的电化学窗口进行了总结和分析。考察了咪唑类离子液体阴、阳离子结构和正离子还原极限与负离子氧化极限及电极材料分别对电化学窗口的影响,并从离子液体的结构-性质方面,分析了其相关基本规律。
Imidazole ionic liquids have a wide and stable electrochemical window, which has aroused the interest of scientists. The electrochemical window of imidazole ionic liquids was summarized and analyzed. The effects of anion and cation reduction limit, negative ion oxidation limit and electrode material on the electrochemical window of imidazole ionic liquids were investigated. The basic laws of ionic liquids were also analyzed.