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抗战时期,民族英雄文本大批涌现,主要包括民族英雄故事集与民族正气文选两种文类形式。在功能上,民族英雄文本不仅保持了传统文选的知识功能,同时也继承了清初遗民录的表彰及激励功能。民族英雄文本通过表彰、展示民族英雄及其事迹,重塑中华民族的典范民族性形象,从而承担保存记忆、构造历史的功能,进而巩固中华民族共同体,实现抗战精神的动员。
During the war of resistance against Japan, a large number of national hero texts emerged, mainly including two kinds of literary forms of national hero story collection and national etiquette anthology. Functionally, the national hero text not only maintains the knowledge function of traditional anthologies but also inherits the recognition and motivation function of survivors’ records in the early Qing dynasty. The national hero text demonstrates the national heroes and their deeds, remoulds the exemplary national image of the Chinese nation through commendation, thus undertaking the function of preserving the memory and constructing history, thereby consolidating the Chinese nation and mobilizing the spirit of war.