为了应对1997年的亚洲金融危机和2008年的国际性金融危机,我国先后采取了两次积极的财政政策。文章通过对这两次积极的财政政策的背景和内容进行比较,分析我国在宏观调控中的新特点。并通过对第一次财政政策的退出机制的分析,认为我国在“后危机”时代仍应继续实施积极的财政政策。 In response to the Asian financial crisis of 1997 and the international financial crisis of 2008, China has successively taken two proactive fiscal policies. By comparing the background and content of these two positive fiscal policies, the article analyzes the new features of our country in macroeconomic regulation and control. And by analyzing the exit mechanism of the first fiscal policy, we think that our country should continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy in the post-crisis era.