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目的分析北京市朝阳区流动人口传染病预防素养水平及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法抽取16~69周岁流动人口1 500人进行现场调查,应用非条件Logistic回归分析传染病预防素养的影响因素。结果朝阳区流动人口具备传染病预防素养的水平为39.6%,不同年龄、文化程度、职业特征人群传染病预防素养差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,在控制了其他因素后,年龄、文化程度、职业是影响传染病预防素养高低的重要因素。结论根据年龄、文化程度和职业特点有针对性地开展健康教育,提升流动人口传染病预防素养水平。
Objective To analyze the level of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among floating population in Chaoyang District of Beijing and its influencing factors. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to carry out a field survey of 1 500 floating population aged 16-69 years. Non-conditional logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of infectious disease prevention literacy. Results The level of infectious disease prevention and treatment in floating population in Chaoyang District was 39.6%. There were significant differences in preventive and infectious diseases of infectious diseases among different age, educational level and occupational characteristics (P <0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that after controlling for other factors, age, education level and occupation were the important factors influencing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Conclusion According to the age, education level and occupational characteristics, health education should be carried out in a targeted manner to raise the level of infectious disease prevention and literacy among floating population.