将契诃夫《不必要的胜利故事》与拉康的精神分析理论作互文性分析,将会看到二者对人的精神世界在观察视角和结论上的共性,这使长期以来被人们所忽略的契诃夫小说中关于人的精神深处的奥秘的描写得以凸现。契诃夫生动可感的人物形象为拉康精神分析学说艰涩理论作下妥帖注脚;对于“理想我”、欲望、嫉妒、自恋等心理的认识具有深度的启发性。 An intertextual analysis of Chekhov’s “unnecessary triumphs” with Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory will reveal commonalities between the two in the perspectives and conclusions of the human spiritual world, which has long been criticized by people The ignorance of Chekhov’s novel about the mysteries of human spirit is highlighted. Chekhov vivid and sentimental character image for Lacan psychoanalytic theory as a well-deserved footnote; for “Ideal Me ”, desire, jealousy, narcissism and other psychological understanding of the depth of inspiration.