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[目的]了解前列腺癌发病和死亡变化情况 ,为防治工作提供依据。[方法]对1980年～1999年上海市杨浦区男性居民前列腺癌发病和死亡资料进行统计分析。[结果]杨浦区男性居民前列腺癌年平均发病率和死亡率分别为3.15/10万和1.98/10万 ,世界人口标化率分别为2.67/10万和1.81/10万 ;年龄别发病率和死亡率均从60岁起明显上升 ,至85岁组达到高峰 ;前列腺癌发病率、死亡率和标化发病率、死亡率均呈显著上升趋势。[结论]前列腺癌将成为危害男性健康的主要恶性肿瘤之一 ,应加强对其的监测和病因学研究 ,开展有针对性的防治工作。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer and provide basis for prevention and treatment. [Methods] The data of incidence and death of prostate cancer in male residents in Yangpu District of Shanghai from 1980 to 1999 were statistically analyzed. [Results] The annual average incidence and mortality rate of male prostate cancer in Yangpu District were 3.15 / lakh and 1.98 / lakh, respectively. The world population standardization rates were 2.67 / lakh and 1.81 / lakh respectively. The age-related morbidity and Mortality rates increased significantly from the age of 60 years to reach the age of 85 years; the incidence of prostate cancer, mortality and standardized morbidity and mortality showed a significant upward trend. [Conclusion] Prostate cancer will become one of the major malignant tumors that endanger the health of men. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen its monitoring and etiological study and carry out targeted prevention and treatment work.