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过错作为一般民事责任中的一个构成要件,在民法理论中居于重要的地位。然而,对于过错的概念,却众说纷纭,各抒已见。因此,寻求一个科学、合理的过错概念虽然困难,但很必要。随着《行政诉讼法》的颁布实施,对国家机关的民事责任理论的探究越来越受到民法学界和行政法学界的重视,国家机关有无过错,有什么样的过错,采取何种归责原则,乃是国家机关民事责任中所要解决的重要问题,因此,本文试图对这些问题作些探讨。
Fault as a component of general civil liability, occupies an important position in the theory of civil law. However, the concept of fault, but different opinions, the various expressions have seen. Therefore, finding a scientific and reasonable notion of fault is difficult, but necessary. With the promulgation and implementation of the “Administrative Procedure Law,” the exploration of the theory of civil liability by state organs is increasingly valued by civil law scholars and administrative law scholars. Whether the state organs have any fault, what kind of fault exists, Principle, which is an important issue to be solved in the civil responsibility of state organs. Therefore, this article attempts to discuss these issues.