英国法的起源是英国法律史研究的重要论题。近半个世纪以来,多名学者提出了“英国法的伊斯兰起源说”的新观点,认为英国法中的债务之诉、新近侵占之诉、陪审制、信托制、律师公会等制度都可能溯源至中世纪的伊斯兰法,而诺曼人治下的西西里王国、十字军东征以及商贸、宗教的人员往来等则是这些制度传播的渠道。这一学说为我们理解法律文明的多样性及中世纪东西方文明之间的历史关联提供了一个新视角,值得进一步的探索。 The origin of British law is an important topic in the study of British legal history. For nearly half a century, many scholars have put forward the new view that “the origin of Islamic law in English law ”, that the UK law debt suits, recent encroachment v. Jury system, trust system, lawyers Association and other systems are It may be traceable to the Islamic law of the Middle Ages, and the Norman rule of the Kingdom of Sicily, the Crusades and trade, religion and other personnel are the channels of communication of these systems. This doctrine provides a new perspective for us to understand the diversity of legal civilization and the historical relationship between medieval Eastern and Western civilizations and warrants further exploration.