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理论界出现这样一种观点:认为按劳分配只适用于产品社会主义,社会主义现阶段不是产品社会主义,而是商品社会主义,因此,认为按劳分配不适用于社会主义现阶段.我认为这种把按劳分配仅仅同产品经济相联系,而同商品经济对立起来的观点是不能成立的.按劳分配同产品经济的关系,仅就字面而言,在经典作家的著作中是找不到的.因为,马克思在谈到按劳分配时,并没有运用产品经济这个范畴.产品经济是后人对直接的社会劳动,直接的社会生产和直接的产品分配这种经济运行方式的一种理论上抽象和概括.按劳分配作为产品分配的一种方式,当然同产品经济是有一定联系的,但二者决不是一种前因后果的决定关系.
Theorists have come to the view that the distribution according to work applies only to product socialism, that socialism is not product socialism at this stage but that it is commodity socialism, and therefore that the distribution according to work does not apply to the present stage of socialism. This distribution of labor according to work is only linked with the product economy, but not with the commodity economy. The relationship between distribution according to work and the product economy is, literally, only found in the writings of classics Because, Marx talked about the distribution according to work, did not use the product economy in this category.Product economy is the posterity of direct social labor, direct social production and direct distribution of products, a kind of economic operation Theoretically abstraction and generalization. Distribution according to work as a way of product distribution, of course, is a certain link with the product economy, but the two are by no means a decisive relationship between the causes and consequences.