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方以智(1611—1671),字密之,号曼公、无可、愚者、墨历、木立、桐山等,安徽桐城人。是明末清初我国杰出的学者。他出生在一个四代传《易》的家庭,其名当即取义于《易·系辞上》:“卦之德,方以知。”方氏出身名门,又得以遍交当时知名学者,故成就卓著。举凡哲学、语言学、文学、地理、历史、数学、生物、医学、书法、绘画等,靡不毕精。其学问之全面,东汉张衡以后,一人而已。由于方以智身处明清交替的动荡时代,又志在反清复明,故
Fang Yizhi (1611-1671), the word dense, the number of Man public, no, fool, ink, wooden stand, Kiriyama, Anhui Tongcheng people. It is an outstanding scholar of our country in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He was born in a family of four generations of “Yi”, whose name is immediately removed from the “easy copulative”: “The virtue of the hexagrams, Fang to know.” Fang’s well-known, but also to be known all over the time Scholar, so outstanding achievement. Exhaustive philosophy, linguistics, literature, geography, history, mathematics, biology, medicine, calligraphy, painting, etc., extravagant. The comprehensive knowledge of the Eastern Han Dynasty after Zhang Heng, one person only. Since Fang Yi-chih was in the turbulent times alternating between the Ming and the Qing Dynasties and was ambitious in its anti-recollection activities,