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2011年5月1日实施的《刑法修正案(八)》首次规定老年人犯罪的宽容制度引起了社会各界的广泛关注和热议。本文从刑事责任与年龄的关系、老年人违法性认识、老年人诉讼权利保障等各方面阐述了我国老年人刑事宽容制度在实体和程序上存在的缺陷,结合老年人自身的特点及犯罪特征,对比研究国内外文献,对我国老年人刑事宽容制度在刑事宽容年龄起点、死刑免除及程序完善方面提出了些许看法。
May 1, 2011 Implementation of the “Criminal Law Amendment (8)” For the first time the provisions of tolerance for the elderly crime aroused widespread concern and hot discussion from all walks of life. This article elaborates the defects of the system of criminal forgiveness of the elderly on the entity and procedure from the aspects of the relationship between criminal responsibility and age, the cognition of the illegality of the elderly and the protection of the rights of the litigation of the elderly. Combining with the characteristics of the elders themselves and their criminal characteristics, A comparative study of domestic and foreign literatures has made some comments on the starting point of criminal tolerance, the exemption from death penalty and the improvement of procedures in China’s elderly criminal capacity system.