抗日战争时期,各敌后抗自根据地,在中国共产党的统一领导下,建立了抗日民主政府,制定了许多代表人民意志和符合抗日人民利益的政策和法令。这些政策和法令尽管在形式上较为简单,但是,它们有力地保障和促进了抗日战争事业的顺利进行。认真研究和总结抗日根据地的人民民主法制的经验,对推动社会主义时期的民主和法制的建设是有益的。(一)抗日根据地的政权是新民主主义的国家政权。这种政权既不同于资本主义国家的资 During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, under the unified leadership of the Communist Party of China, various battles behind enemy lines established anti-Japanese democratic government and formulated many policies and decrees that represented the will of the people and met the interests of the anti-Japanese people. Although these policies and decrees are relatively simple in form, they strongly guarantee and promote the smooth progress of the cause of the Anti-Japanese War. Seriously studying and summarizing the experience of people’s democratic legal system in the anti-Japanese base areas will be beneficial to promoting the building of democracy and legal system in the socialist period. (A) The anti-Japanese base regime is a new-democratic state power. This regime is different from the capitalist countries