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我们将七十年代末至今的高考语文试卷摊放在面前,并进行必要的比较分析,便不难发现:组成一份试卷的考试内容、题型、题目、参考答案及评分标准几个部分,明显呈逐步完善、臻于其美之势。通过一系列测试目标(如《语文科说明》所列示)实现了高考的主要功能,即既有利于高校选拔人才,同时也对中学教学起到良好的导向作用。这是语文考试改革的重大成果。
We spread the examination papers for the college entrance examinations from the late 1970s to the present and put forward the necessary comparative analysis. It is not difficult to find the contents of the examination papers, questions, titles, reference answers, and scoring standards that make up a test paper. Obviously it is gradually perfected and constrained by its beauty. Through a series of test objectives (such as “language description” listed) to achieve the main function of the college entrance examination, that is not only conducive to the selection of talent in colleges and universities, but also play a good guiding role in secondary school teaching. This is a major result of the reform of the language exam.