前言 1991年美国空军(USAF)参谋长提出了一系列关于在战斗机军事演习中情境意识(SA)的问题,包括以下内容:SA能否测量?SA能否预测?SA能否训练?Armstong研究室试图回答这些问题,开始了一项包括三个部分的研究。本文提供了一个全面研究方案的总的看法,并讨论了有关研制一种用于作战演习环境的测量工具的这个首要的研究部分。方法 研制了三个“情境意识分级量表(SARS)”,以测量在作战的战斗机环境中飞行员的工作能力。这些仪器从飞行检查员、同事以及自我报告三个观点评定SA。SARS资 Foreword In 1991, the chief of staff of the USAF proposed a series of questions on situational awareness (SA) in fighter military exercises, including the following: Can SA be measured? Can SA be predicted? Will SA be trained? Armstong Laboratory In an attempt to answer these questions, a three-part study was started. This article provides a general view of a comprehensive research program and discusses this premier part of research on the development of a measurement tool for a combat exercise environment. Methods Three “situational awareness rating scales (SARS)” were developed to measure the pilot’s ability to work in combat fighter environments. These instruments assess SA from three points of view: flight inspector, colleague, and self-report. SARS funds