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20世纪90年代以来,中国城乡居民收入差距不断拉大,国内的消费倾向则呈下降趋势,这与收入差距有密切联系。本文通过构建新的衡量收入差距指标衡量城乡收入差距,同时建立城乡居民平均消费倾向——收入差距方程揭示二者相关关系,证实了收入差距对消费需求的抑制作用,进而提出加大对农村的资金支持和转移支付、开展农村内部循环就业、完善税收结构以及改革收入分配制度等政策措施,以减小收入差距,刺激国内消费需求。
Since the 1990s, the income gap between urban and rural residents in China has been constantly widening, and the propensity to consume in China has been on the decline. This is closely linked to the income gap. In this paper, a new measure of income gap indicators to measure the income gap between urban and rural areas, while establishing the average propensity of urban and rural residents propensity-income gap equation to reveal the relationship between the two, confirming the inhibitory effect of income disparity on consumer demand, and then put forward to increase the rural Fund support and transfer payments, carry out circular internal employment in rural areas, improve the tax structure and reform the income distribution system and other policies and measures to reduce the income gap and stimulate domestic consumer demand.