本文认为,从官箴来看,清代胥吏之害成因非常之多,但根本原因在制度层面上。如科举制度造成的官员执政能力的缺失,清朝的官制造成胥吏无官品且物质待遇极差,官员任期制度造成官员任期短而胥吏任期长,专制皇权造成的法例繁琐使官员无法熟悉法例等等。所以整个清代注定无法解决“胥吏之害”。 This article argues that, from the point of view of the official procuratorate, the cause of the harm caused by the clerks in the Qing Dynasty is very large, but the fundamental reason is at the institutional level. Such as the imperial examination system caused by the lack of ability to govern, the Qing government officials created no officialdom and material treatment is very poor, the term of office of officials caused by short official term and petty officials, the autocratic imperial power caused by the cumbersome laws so that officials are not familiar with the law and many more. Therefore, the whole Qing dynasty was doomed to solve the “harm of the clerk”.