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以政党组织形态为视角对政党类型学进行的研究,可以分为四种路径:组织学、功能主义、历史主义和整合主义。在这四种研究路径中,国外学者们基于不同的划分标准,对政党的组织形态进行了不同的类型学划分,从而为政党家族增加了一些新的成员。对于国内学界来说,更多的是借鉴和评议国外关于政党组织形态的类型学划分,总体上尚处于学习的阶段。
The study of party typology from the perspective of the form of party organization can be divided into four kinds: histology, functionalism, historicism and integrationism. In these four research routes, foreign scholars based on different division criteria, the political organization of the political parties conducted a different type of division, thus adding some new members of the political party family. For the domestic academic circles, more is to draw on and comment on foreign countries on the type of political party organization type division, on the whole is still in the learning stage.