单位作为新中国之后出现的新体制,由于它的高度制度化和组织化的行政模式,在社会各方面产生了影响。尤其是对于知识分子这个特殊和敏感的群体,而这种影响也一直以来都是作家争议的话题,阎真在沧浪之水中,深刻的诠释了这种体制对知识分子的独立性的挤压,以及在他们心理和生理上面临的困境,包括在权力和物质诱惑下的人性转变。为我们生动的展现了一幅知识分子在面对现实生活的心灵转变史,也为我们揭露了在这种体制下知识分子保持身份认同的难度和无奈 The new system that emerged as a unit after the founding of New China has had an impact in all aspects of society because of its highly institutionalized and organized administrative model. Especially for this special and sensitive group of intellectuals, this influence has always been a controversial topic for writers. Yan Zhen profoundly explained the squeeze of such system on the independence of intellectuals , As well as their psychological and physical difficulties, including human nature changes under the temptation of power and material. For us vividly demonstrated a intellectuals in the face of real life transformation of the soul, but also for us to expose the intellectuals in this system to maintain the identity of the difficulty and helplessness