湖南醴陵出土商代象尊纹饰分析

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现今国内仅藏的一件商代青铜象尊,出土于湖南省醴陵市狮形岭。醴陵象尊用多种动物纹饰进行了适形纹样设计,器身雕刻有20余个动物纹样,并以云雷纹饰底,其中饕餮、夔龙、老虎、玄鸟为主要纹饰。象尊上的动物群纹样是商人“神人以和”这种人神和谐共处思想的结晶,其象鼻纹样虎上鸟下则是“巴人崇虎”的力证。通过对醴陵象尊艺术纹饰和文化寓意的分析研究,特别是从其老虎和玄鸟的构成样式推断,醴陵象尊很有可能是湖南本土的青铜器皿。 Today, only a collection of bronze statues of Shang Dynasty unearthed in Liling City, Hunan Province Lion Form. Liling elephant with a variety of animal ornamentation conformal pattern design, body sculpture has more than 20 animal patterns, and Yun Lei pattern decorated bottom, among them gluttonous, dragon, tiger, Hyun bird as the main decoration. Like the zodiac animal pattern is the merchant “God and man and ” This is the crystallization of the idea of ​​harmonious coexistence of man and nature, its nose like the tiger bird is the “Pakistani Chongzu” proof. Through the analysis of Liling elephant art decoration and cultural meaning, especially from the composition of the tiger and the mysterious bird inferred, Liling Xiangzun is likely to be Hunan native bronze vessels.
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