哈贝马斯语言哲学思想是其交往行为理论的逻辑前提,但学界却鲜有系统的理论梳理与批判分析。从总体框架角度来看,它包括形式语用学、语用意义理论、真理共识论和批判解释学等4个方面;从内在逻辑角度入手,形式语用学是在后3者的共同支撑下才使交往行为理论得以真正确立;从批判分析的角度来说,西方哲学立场和马克思主义哲学立场构成批判审视的基本思路,并且后者更具有说服力。 Habermas’s philosophical thinking of language is the logical premise of his communicative action theory, but the academic circles seldom systematically analyze and critique the theory. From the perspective of the overall framework, it includes four aspects: formal pragmatics, pragmatic meaning theory, truth consensus theory and critical hermeneutics. From the perspective of internal logic, formal pragmatics is under the common support of the latter three From the angle of critical analysis, the position of Western philosophy and Marxist philosophical position constitute the basic idea of ​​critical examination, and the latter is more persuasive.