一、我国生态环境的恶化既加剧了国家财源的流失,亦加重了财政负担生态环境的严重恶化既是当代人类所面临的最严峻挑战之一,也是制约我国经济长期稳定发展的主要因素之一。由于我国正处于经济发展初期,人口及其活动的增加和工业化进程的加快,已对生态环境产生了巨大的不利影响,目前此种不利影响已波及国家财政。 First, the deteriorating ecological environment not only exacerbated the loss of state financial resources, but also aggravated the serious deterioration of the financial burden on the ecological environment, which is not only one of the most serious challenges facing mankind today, but also one of the major factors that constrain the long-term stable economic development in our country. As China is in the early stages of economic development, the increase in population and its activities and the acceleration of industrialization have had a huge adverse impact on the ecological environment. At present, such adverse impacts have spread to the state finances.