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近百年来帝国主义对中国经济的掠夺我国社会主义脱胎于半殖民地半封建社会。在旧中国,由于帝国主义列强的侵略,一方面促使中国封建社会解体,促使中国发生了资本主义因素,把一个封建社会变成了一个半封建的社会;另一方面又残酷地统治中国,把一个独立的中国变成了一个半殖民地和殖民地的中国。仅从经济方面看:(1)帝国主义列强对中国的经济掠夺。帝国主义列强向中国进行多次的侵略战争,索取了巨额赔款;强迫中国订立了许多不平等条约,控制了中国一切重要通商口岸、海关、
The plundering of China’s economy by imperialism over the past century has brought about the birth of our socialism in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In the old China, because of the aggression of the imperialist powers, on the one hand, it impelled the feudal society in China to collapse, impelled the capitalist elements in China, turned a feudal society into a semi-feudal society, and on the other hand ruled ruthlessly toward China, Independent China became a semi-colonial and colonial China. Only from the economic point of view: (1) the imperialist powers plundered China’s economy. The imperialist powers carried out many wars of aggression against China and demanded huge compensation; forced China to conclude many unequal treaties and controlled all important trade ports and customs in China,