艾滋病病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染者肾脏疾病是较为常见的并发症。其中HIV相关性肾病(HIV-associated nephropathy,HIVAN)自1984年首次报道以来,一直受到艾滋病界的广泛关注。该病主要表现为蛋白尿和肾功能迅速恶化,抗反转录病毒治疗(Antiretroviral therapy,ART)前,HIVAN是以快速进展到肾功能衰竭和终 Kidney disease is one of the more common complications of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Among them, HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) has been widely concerned by the AIDS community since it was first reported in 1984. The disease is mainly manifested as the rapid deterioration of proteinuria and renal function, anti-retroviral therapy (Antiretroviral therapy, ART) before, HIVAN is rapidly progressing to renal failure and eventually