摘 要 目的:分析社區老年人肝胆超声检查的结果,探讨腹部超声检查在社区老年人体检中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析上海某社区2020年6 279例65岁及以上老年人健康体检的肝胆超声的生物学数据资料,其中男性2 815例,女性3 464例,年龄65~100岁,平均年龄为(73.2±6.0)岁,结果:超声生物学数据异常3 322例,检出率为52.9%。女性的异常检出率高于男性(55.3%比50.0%,P<0.001)。年轻老年人、老年人和长寿老年人的异常检出率分别为53.7%、51.3%和52.9%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。异常结果中脂肪肝的检出率最高(34.4%)。女性脂肪肝和胆结石的检出率均高于男性,肝囊肿的检出率低于男性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),老年人的脂肪肝的检出率随着年龄的增加而递减,而胆结石的检出率随着年龄的增加而上升,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:上海某社区老年人肝胆超声异常检出以脂肪肝为主,提示肝胆超声检查可为社区老年人的健康评估提供数据支持,可以辅助社区老年人的健康管理。
关键词 肝胆超声生物学;社区;老年人
中图分类号:R544.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)16-0045-03
Analysis of the results of liver and gallbladder ultrasound examination of the elderly in a community of Shanghai
CHEN Fang1, LIU Lan2(1. B-Ultrasound Room of Gangyan Community Health Service Center of Chongming District, Shanghai 201258, China; 2. Ultrasound Department of Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 202150, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the results of liver and gallbladder ultrasound examination of the elderly in the community, and to explore the application value of abdominal ultrasound examination in the physical examination of the elderly in the community. Methods: The biological data of liver and gallbladder ultrasound of 6 279 elderly people aged 65 and over in this community in 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, there were 2 815 males and 3 464 females, and the age was from 65 to 100 years old, with an average age of (73.2±6.0) years old. Results: Ultrasound biological data were abnormal in 3 322 cases, with a detection rate of 52.9%. The abnormal detection rate of the females was higher than that of the males(55.3% vs 50.0%, P<0.001). The abnormal detection rates of young elderly, elderly and long-lived elderly were 53.7%, 51.3%, and 52.9%, respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). Among the abnormal results, the detection rate of fatty liver was the highest(34.4%). The detection rates of fatty liver and gallstones in the females were higher than those in the males, the detection rate of hepatic cyst was lower in the females than that in the males, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001). The detection rate of fatty liver decreased with the increase of age, while the detection rate of gallstones increased with the increase of age, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). Conclusion: Fatty liver is mainly detected by the abnormal liver and gallbladder ultrasound in the elderly in the community, and it is suggested that hepatobiliary ultrasound examination can provide data support for the health assessment of the elderly in the community, and can assist the health management of the elderly in the community.
KEY WORDS ultrasound biology of liver and gallbladder; community; elderly people
随着人口老龄化,老年人的健康保健和疾病预防在未来“健康中国”的建设中占有很大的比重,老年人因身体机能退化导致的健康问题往往容易被忽视[1]。为了进一步将老年人疾病预防关口前移,社区都在陆续开展老年居民的健康体检工作。本研究旨在通过分析社区老年体检中的肝、胆超声影像生物学数据,总结其在体检工作中的作用。