由於原子能的和平利用而产生了許多新的科学部門,輻射化学就是其中的一个部门。最初的研究工作是在二十世纪初期当发現放射性现象之后就立即开始了。但是只有在建成了大量的原子核反应堆、高能量的X-射线装置和各种类型的带电粒 Radiation chemistry is one of the many new scientific divisions that have emerged as a result of the peaceful use of atomic energy. The initial research began immediately after the discovery of radioactivity in the early twentieth century. But only after a large number of nuclear reactors have been built, high-energy X-ray devices and various types of charged particles