自主学习不仅是有效学习的一种方式,而且还是教学的目标。虽然在以学习者为中心的外语课堂教学模式中,学习者成了课堂学习的主体和中心,但另一方面教师对于学生自主学习的影响也是不容忽视的,教师的角色地位并没有丝毫的减轻,教师的作用也没有被抹杀。在培养学生自主学习能力的过程中,教师应及时改变自己传统的角色,扮演新的角色,从而培养学习者的自主学习能力。 Autonomous learning is not only a way to learn effectively, but it is also a teaching goal. Although learners become the main body and center of classroom learning in the learner-centered foreign language classroom teaching model, on the other hand, the influence of teachers on students ’autonomous learning can not be ignored either. Teachers’ role status has not been alleviated , The role of teachers has not been denied. In the process of cultivating students ’autonomous learning ability, teachers should change their traditional roles and play new roles in time so as to cultivate learners’ autonomous learning ability.