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一、三国创新政策的异同欧洲理事会通过了《欧盟2020战略》,旨在促进经济增长和就业。推动创新是战略基石之一,“创新联盟”成为其首要的旗舰计划,在此框架下,国家创新政策对于实现《欧盟2020战略》和创新联盟目标至关重要。在最新的欧盟创新排行榜上,德国、芬兰和英国名列前茅。从创新全过程来看,各国的一些政策工具是相似的,区别在于资源秉赋、创新环境结构以及政策措施实施和更新的有效性。在战略层次,三国重视前瞻研究和战略制定,培育地区研发中心和卓越集群:在计划层次,三国积极促进公私合
First, the similarities and differences between the three countries innovation policy The European Council adopted the “EU 2020 Strategy”, aimed at promoting economic growth and employment. Promoting innovation is one of the cornerstones of the strategy. “Innovation Alliance” has become its flagship flagship program. Under this framework, the national innovation policy is crucial to achieving the EU's 2020 Strategy and the goal of innovation alliance. Germany, Finland and Britain rank among the best in the latest EU innovation rankings. In terms of the whole process of innovation, some policy instruments in different countries are similar, with the difference being that the resources are imparted, the innovative environmental structure and the effectiveness of the implementation and updating of policy measures are taken. At the strategic level, the three countries attach importance to forward-looking research and strategic development and foster regional R & D centers and clusters of excellence: At the program level, the three countries actively promote public-private partnerships