本文阐述了文化、语言、翻译三者之间的关系。文化翻译,即对文化以及语言的“表层”与“深层”结构进行研究,探索文化与翻译的内在联系和客观规律;文化“传真”意指文化翻译的基本准则,即要求译语从文化义的角度准确地再现原语文化所要传达的意义、形式及风格。翻译中“文化传真”度的把握也是本文探讨的重点。 This article describes the relationship between culture, language and translation. Cultural translation, that is, to study the “surface” and “deep” structure of culture and language to explore the internal relations and objective laws of culture and translation; “fax” means the basic principle of cultural translation, that is, It is required that the target language accurately reproduce the meaning, form and style conveyed by the primitive culture from the perspective of cultural justice. In the translation “cultural fax ” degree of grasp is also the focus of this article.