在我国艾滋病的流行日趋严重,而对艾滋病治疗的研究尚未取得突破性进展,控制艾滋病的首要途径仍是预防。广泛地宣传教育,让普通人群充分认识艾滋病,显然是我国面对艾滋病挑战的最重要措施,而医务工作者们无疑是这一挑战的主力军。在此,我们将要探讨医学生们对艾滋病的认识代表了一个特定青年群体,作为未来与艾滋病作斗争的一支重要力量,他们的心理、行为对于针对他们应该进行什么样的预防教育,和今后他们在实际工作中会有什么表现,都有着直接影响;本文试图通过对昆明地区医学生与艾滋病相关 In China, the epidemic of AIDS has become increasingly serious. However, there has been no breakthrough in the study of AIDS treatment. The primary way to control AIDS is still prevention. Extensive publicity and education to allow the general population to fully understand AIDS is clearly the most important measure for China to face the AIDS challenge. Medical workers are undoubtedly the main force in this challenge. Here, we will explore how the medical students’ knowledge of AIDS represents a specific youth group as an important force in the fight against AIDS in the future, and what their psychological and behavioral education should be in relation to their prevention education, and in the future. Their performance in the actual work has a direct impact; this article attempts to relate medical students in Kunming with AIDS.