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高中历史必修三中,老子、李贽、泰勒斯、牛顿等历史人物的主张或成就均涉及“自然”这个概念,不同人物的主张或成就所涉及的“自然”概念是有差别的。为了在教学中使学生准确理解这些思想家、科学家的主张和成就,有必要对教科书中的“自然”概念进行解析。胡伟希先生在《中国哲学概论》中指出:“‘自然’一词,英文为‘nature’,它的基本含义有两种,一是指自然界,二是指‘自然而然’……就第一种含义
In the history of high school history, the propositions or accomplishments of the historical figures such as Lao Tzu, Li Tui, Thales, and Newton all involve the notion of ”nature“. There are differences between the concepts of ”nature “ involved in the assertion or achievement of different people . In order to enable students to accurately understand the teaching of these thinkers, scientists and achievements, it is necessary to textbooks in the ”natural“ concept analysis. In his book, An Introduction to Chinese Philosophy, Mr. Hu Weixi pointed out: ”The word ’nature’ has two basic meanings: one is nature and the other is nature. The first meaning