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国际商事仲裁裁决是含有国际因素的仲裁裁决,此项裁决既包括仲裁庭在法院地国境内作出的具有国际因素的裁决,也包括在法院地国境外作出的所有外国裁决。公共政策则是各国国内法上普遍采纳的一项制度,旨在限制外国法的适用或者拒绝承认与执行仲裁裁决。在国际商事仲裁实践中,公共政策并无明确的定义,各国法院在承认与执行仲裁裁决的过程中,一般不轻易动用公共政策作为拒绝执行裁决的理由,只有在特殊情况下才对公共政策作出相应的解释和认定。本文通过我国和相关国家的立法与司法实践,特别是法院作出的以裁决违反法院地国的社会公共利益为由而拒绝承认与执行外国仲裁裁决的判例,对公共政策的含义、所涵盖的主要内容,以及在司法实践中的应用情况作一论述。
The international commercial arbitral award is an arbitral award containing international factors. The ruling includes both international decisions made by the arbitral tribunal in the territory of the court of the court and all foreign rulings made outside the territory of the court. Public policy is a system generally adopted in the domestic laws of various countries to limit the application of foreign law or to refuse to recognize and enforce arbitral awards. In the practice of international commercial arbitration, there is no clear definition of public policy. In the process of recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards, courts in various countries generally do not readily use public policies as a reason for refusing to implement the ruling. Public policies are only made under special circumstances The corresponding explanation and determination. This article, through the legislative and judicial practice of our country and related countries, especially the judgments of the court that refuse to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards on the ground that the court ruled that it violates the public interests of the country where the courts are located, the meaning of public policy, Content, and the application in judicial practice to make a discussion.