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目的:分析产妇的心境状况,为有针对性的开展健康教育提供依据。方法:对176例产妇在产后3～4天进行访视,自行填写基本问卷和SCL90症状自评量表(部分因子)及爱丁堡抑郁量表。结果:家人关心程度与孕妇本人是否善于交往是影响产妇抑郁的重要因素;对孕妇进行系统的孕产期健康教育有助于减少产后抑郁,而是否选择接受系统健康教育受孕妇本人文化程度影响。结论:对孕产妇进行系统的健康教育,以及提高其社会支持系统中的家人关心程度和增加孕妇之间的交往,将有助于减少产后抑郁。
Objective: To analyze the state of maternal mood and provide the basis for carrying out health education pertinently. Methods: A total of 176 maternal women were interviewed 3 to 4 days postpartum. The basic questionnaire and the SCL90 Symptom Checklist 90 (partial factor) and the Edinburgh Depression Scale were filled in by themselves. Results: The degree of family care and pregnant women are good at communication is an important factor affecting maternal depression; pregnant women with systematic maternal health education will help reduce postpartum depression, but choose to accept the system of health education affected pregnant women own level of education. CONCLUSIONS: Systematic health education for pregnant women, as well as increased family involvement in their social support systems and increased contacts among pregnant women, will help reduce postpartum depression.