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自１９５６年我国公布《汉字简化方案》以来，简化汉字已经逐渐取代了繁体字而为广大群众所接受。但是，近年来又出现了一股使用繁体汉字的风气。针对这种现象，笔者于１９９０年和１９９５年两次对北京市城区主要街道进行抽样调查，同时辅以问卷调查和访谈。通过对全部材料的统计和分析发现，繁体字的出现除了与文字使用场合，文字使用者的年龄、文化程度、职业性质等有密切关系外，还与汉字本身结构以及汉民族的审美心理有关。我们由此得出的初步结论是：文字使用的规范除了需要加强宣传教育之外，简体字的设计或认定以及它的推广使用也不能不考虑客观社会需要和汉字结构的规律本身在群众使用汉字时所形成的心理状态。
Since China announced the simplified scheme of Chinese characters in 1956, simplified Chinese characters have gradually replaced the traditional Chinese characters and accepted by the general public. However, there has been another trend of using traditional Chinese characters in recent years. In response to this phenomenon, the author twice in 1990 and 1995 on the main streets of Beijing city sample survey, supplemented by questionnaires and interviews. Through the statistics and analysis of all the materials, it is found that the emergence of traditional Chinese characters is closely related to the structure of Chinese characters and the aesthetic psychology of Han nationality, except for the close relationship between the use of written characters and the age, educational level and professional nature of written users. Our initial conclusion is that, in addition to the need to step up publicity and education, the norms of the use of words should not be taken into consideration of the objective social needs and the laws of the structure of Chinese characters in the design or recognition of simplified Chinese characters. When the masses use Chinese characters, Formed by the psychological state.