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目的了解福建省男男性行为(MSM)人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的流行状况,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法对2012年福州、泉州和厦门市哨点监测MSM人群进行问卷和HIV血清学调查。结果福建省MSM的HIV和梅毒感染率分别为9.1%(95/1 040)和9.3%(97/1 040);HIV-1新发感染率为10.9%(7.9%～13.9%)。结论福建省MSM人群HIV和梅毒感染率均处于较高水平,而且新发感染情况不容乐观,必须加大综合干预力度,促进其行为改变。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Fujian Province, and to provide a basis for prevention and treatment strategies. Methods A questionnaire and HIV serological survey were performed on the sentinel surveillance MSM population in Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Xiamen in 2012. Results The HIV and syphilis infection rates of MSM in Fujian Province were 9.1% (95/1 040) and 9.3% (97/1 040), respectively. The prevalence of HIV-1 infection was 10.9% (7.9% -13.9%). Conclusion The HIV and syphilis infection rates among MSM population in Fujian province are all at a high level, and the new infections are not optimistic. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify the comprehensive intervention and promote their behavioral changes.