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科学精神、科技构型是科学技术得以发生、发育和发展所不可或缺的条件。通过对春秋战国时期墨家学派及其活动成果的考察，并以近现代科学技术的特征为参照，阐发了墨家的科学精神和科技构型及其特点，发现墨家学派开创的科技传统同样是人类科技发端的重要源头之一。
The spirit of science and the configuration of science and technology are indispensable conditions for the occurrence, development and development of science and technology. Through the investigation of the Mohist School and its activities during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and referring to the features of modern science and technology as reference, this paper elucidates the Mohism’s scientific spirit and technological configuration and its characteristics. It finds that the Mohism School pioneered science and technology tradition is also the starting point of human science and technology One of the important sources.