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上海外贸对经济发展的作用不仅体现在宏观层次的增加总需求方面,还表现在中观层次的影响产业结构方面。由于外贸所拉动的行业与其他行业的产业关联程度以及增加值率等特性的差异性,外贸出口对上海经济的影响是非同质的。也就是说,外贸对上海各个行业的拉动作用是不同的,从而影响着产业结构的变化。
The role of Shanghai’s foreign trade in economic development is not only reflected in the increase of aggregate demand at the macro level, but also at the impact of medium-level industrial structure. Due to the difference between the industries linked with foreign trade and the industries in other industries as well as the value added rate, the impact of exports on Shanghai’s economy is not homogeneous. In other words, the pulling effect of foreign trade on various industries in Shanghai is different, thus affecting the changes in the industrial structure.