本文研究了新疆巴里坤县石人子沟遗址出土的11例头骨的种系特征,包括3例男性头骨和8例女性头骨,他们多数属于短颅正颅阔颅型的蒙古人种和更具“现代”特征的原始欧洲人种的“古欧洲人类型”的过渡类型。与新疆及周边地区古代组比较,石人子沟男组和女组均最接近文化属性较为一致的黑沟梁墓地属于“人牲”的B组头骨。 This paper studied the germ line characteristics of 11 skulls unearthed in Shirenzi Gully, Barkol County, Xinjiang Province, including 3 male skulls and 8 female skulls. Most of them were Mongoloid with short cranial cranial cranial cranialis and more “Modern ” feature of the original European ethnic “Old European human type ” transition type. Compared with the ancient groups in Xinjiang and the surrounding areas, the Shirenzi ditch male and female groups are closest to the cultural attributes of the more consistent black ditch Liang cemetery belongs to the “human sacrifice” group B skull.