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目的了解2007年河北省突发公共卫生事件流行病学特点,探讨应对策略,为预防和应对突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法对河北省2007年突发公共卫生事件信息报告资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2007年河北省共报告突发公共卫生事件184起,发病4 572人,死亡35人;传染病疫情占80.98%,食物中毒9.78%,环境因素事件占6.52%,其他占2.72%;农村占55.43%,城市占44.57%。结论2007年河北省突发公共卫生事件总体水平下降,事件以传染病为主,事件发生呈现季节性高峰,学校是事件发生的主要场所。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Hebei Province in 2007 and to find out the coping strategies to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and response to public health emergencies. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the information of public health emergency in 2007 in Hebei Province. Results A total of 184 public health emergencies were reported in Hebei Province in 2007, with 4 572 cases and 35 fatalities. Outbreaks of infectious diseases accounted for 80.98%, food poisoning 9.78%, environmental factors accounted for 6.52% and others accounted for 2.72% 55.43%, cities accounted for 44.57%. Conclusion The overall level of public health emergencies in Hebei province decreased in 2007, with infectious diseases as the main event, with the seasonal peak showing. The school was the main place where the incident occurred.