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【摘要】本文通过一道高考题,对代词one,that的用法异同进行了辨析,以帮助学生熟练掌握这三个代词的用法。
【关键词】代词 用法 one that
请看下面的题目:
——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like?
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A.the one B.this C.it D.that
这是2011年全国统一招生考试(重庆卷)英语试题的第27题。该题的答案是D,然而学生一拿到试题,选择的答案都是A。问其原因,均说:前面不是提到了my luggage吗?所以这里应该是特指。其实学生的理解并没有错,这里应该是特指,不过错的是他们对于替代词that与one的用法辨别不够清晰明白。下面我们结合这道题来看看one与that的用法。
我们知道,luggage是一个抽象名词,是不可数的,在本题中选用that,说明that可以指代不可数名词,表特指;同时也说明one指代的是可数名词。再看2011年福建省的高考题:We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ___based on your own interests.
A.either B.each C.one D.it
该题选择C.one,从该题的前半部分我们知道,summer camp是可数名词,此处的one应该指代的是a camp。综合以上两题,我们对于one的用法的结论是:one表示泛指,可以指代可数名词,相当于a/an+可数名词单数,one的复数是ones。例如:
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可以换成a chair)
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.该句中one可以换成an umbrella)
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.(ones代替可数名词复数people)
再看2009年全国Ⅰ卷第33题:One of the most important questions they had to consider was ____ of public health.
A.what B.this C.that D.which
该题选择C that,此处的that指代的是可数名词,相当于the question。综合以上几题,我们对于that的用法的结论是:that表示特指,可以用来指代可数名词单数和不可数名词,相当于the+可数名词单数/不可数名词,替代可数名词时相当于the one,that的复数是those,相当于the ones.例如:
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought)
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(该句中that可以换成the water)
These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替数名词复数pictures)
总之,对于one与that的用法,我们只要牢记它们的基本用法,在解题时看清楚它们替代的对象,相信我们都能正确的解题,完美地面对高考。
(作者单位:711799陕西富平县迤山中学)
【关键词】代词 用法 one that
请看下面的题目:
——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like?
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A.the one B.this C.it D.that
这是2011年全国统一招生考试(重庆卷)英语试题的第27题。该题的答案是D,然而学生一拿到试题,选择的答案都是A。问其原因,均说:前面不是提到了my luggage吗?所以这里应该是特指。其实学生的理解并没有错,这里应该是特指,不过错的是他们对于替代词that与one的用法辨别不够清晰明白。下面我们结合这道题来看看one与that的用法。
我们知道,luggage是一个抽象名词,是不可数的,在本题中选用that,说明that可以指代不可数名词,表特指;同时也说明one指代的是可数名词。再看2011年福建省的高考题:We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ___based on your own interests.
A.either B.each C.one D.it
该题选择C.one,从该题的前半部分我们知道,summer camp是可数名词,此处的one应该指代的是a camp。综合以上两题,我们对于one的用法的结论是:one表示泛指,可以指代可数名词,相当于a/an+可数名词单数,one的复数是ones。例如:
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可以换成a chair)
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.该句中one可以换成an umbrella)
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.(ones代替可数名词复数people)
再看2009年全国Ⅰ卷第33题:One of the most important questions they had to consider was ____ of public health.
A.what B.this C.that D.which
该题选择C that,此处的that指代的是可数名词,相当于the question。综合以上几题,我们对于that的用法的结论是:that表示特指,可以用来指代可数名词单数和不可数名词,相当于the+可数名词单数/不可数名词,替代可数名词时相当于the one,that的复数是those,相当于the ones.例如:
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought)
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(该句中that可以换成the water)
These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替数名词复数pictures)
总之,对于one与that的用法,我们只要牢记它们的基本用法,在解题时看清楚它们替代的对象,相信我们都能正确的解题,完美地面对高考。
(作者单位:711799陕西富平县迤山中学)