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目前我国城市产生的垃圾,大部分未经处理,堆积在城郊造成了严重的污染,而且生活垃圾和一些生物医学垃圾混合收集,不但占用了大量土地,而且造成了病毒的扩散和二次污染,这种垃圾包围城市的现象,严重地污染了城市环境,直接威胁着人类的健康。据了解,全国焚烧垃圾填埋场不时发生爆炸事故也屡见不鲜,从而严重地威胁着人类的财产、生命安全,造成重大经济损失。为此,各级政府以及环境卫生部门对垃圾的无害化处理日益重视,并列入重要议事日程。国务院早在〔86年〕57号文件中就指出:医院垃圾及其它单位有毒有害废弃物,须单独收运焚烧处理。
At present, most of the rubbish generated in our cities is untreated and piled up in the suburbs, causing serious pollution. In addition, the mixed collection of domestic rubbish and some biomedical rubbish not only takes up a large amount of land but also causes the spread of viruses and secondary pollution, The phenomenon of such rubbish surrounding the city has seriously polluted the urban environment and directly threatened human health. It is understood that the incineration of the landfill from time to time throughout the country are also common occurrence of explosions, which seriously threaten the mankind’s property, life and safety, resulting in major economic losses. To this end, governments at all levels as well as the environmental health sector increasingly attach importance to the sound disposal of rubbish, and included in the important agenda. As early as [57] in the document No. 57 of the State Council, pointed out in the document: The hospital waste and other units of toxic and hazardous waste should be separately collected for incineration.