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“V+看+S”存在两种可能的句法结构:连动式和动宾式。连动式“V+看+S”中,“看”为动词,带一个疑问小句宾语S,与前面的动词短语构成连动结构,“看”一般不能省略;动宾式“V+看+S”中,疑问小句S为前面动词的宾语,“看”是在动词和其疑问宾语小句之间起连接作用的标句词,一般可省略。“看”的能否省略与“V+看+S”的句法结构及“看”的语法化有关。间接疑问标句词“看”由动词“看”语法化发展而来,与英语中功能类似的标句词“if/whether”在所引导的小句是否为疑问形式和能否引导主语小句等方面存在明显差异,这与标句词“看”的来源以及汉语的语言个性密切相关。
There are two possible syntactical structures for “+ V + S +”: double and verb. In conjunction with “V + look + S ”, “look ” as a verb, with a question clausal object S, and the preceding verb phrases constitute a linked structure, “look ” can not be omitted; In the style of “V + See + S”, the suspect claus S is the object of the preceding verb, and “See” is a conjugate that connects the verb and the question object clauses. Whether “Look” can be omitted or not is related to the syntactic structure of “V + See + S ” and “Look ”. The indirect sentence “” is derived from the grammaticalization of the verb “See ” and is similar to the English phonetic notation “if / whether Whether or not to guide the subject clause and so there are obvious differences, which is closely related to the source of the marked sentence ”look " and Chinese language personality.